Yes, driving independently in the national parks of Botswana is safe, as long as you follow the rules and are well prepared. Parks like Chobe, Moremi, and Makgadikgadi are set up for self-drive safaris, and thousands of travelers do this every year without any issues.
The most important thing is to stay in your car while driving and observing. Only get out at designated spots like picnic areas or viewpoints, and even then, stay alert. Animals see your car as one big object and usually leave it alone, but as soon as you step out, you suddenly become interesting. Drive slowly and avoid sudden movements or loud noises. Animals have the right of way, always.
A good 4x4 is essential. Many roads in the parks are sandy tracks with deep ruts, and after rain, they can get muddy. Make sure you know how to drive through sand, and let some air out of your tires if necessary. You'll receive plenty of information about this from our rental partner beforehand. Always carry extra water, fuel, and a spare tire. Mobile reception is often not available, so be self-sufficient.
Always check the current situation at the park gate. Rangers will tell you which roads are open, where animals have recently been spotted, and if there are any special notices. Leave the parks before closing time, as driving at night is not allowed and can be dangerous. Your roadbook contains detailed maps and practical tips for each park, so you'll know exactly what to expect.